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For Aussie musicians, touring large distances is pretty much unavoidable. But the average Australian tour (with 15 shows) creates 28 tonnes of carbon emissions.

Behind these stats lies the fact that Australia has high polluting planes, cars, and relatively minimal spending on public transport. It’s why our transport sector represents 19% of Australia’s annual emissions, and is our fastest growing and second largest source of pollution. So along with advocating for better transport infrastructure, it’s important that we improve the way we travel — starting with effective planning.

As with waste, our aim should be to avoid travel impacts where we can by reducing the number of trips or taking the most efficient route. Where that’s not possible, switching to sustainable transport modes like PT or electric vehicles lessens your impact (hint: literally anything is greener than plane travel) as does reducing the weight of gear that you take with you. Use the answers to the following questions to put together your greener touring plan:

  • Can I take less equipment or hire some of it locally?
  • Can I look for venues that offer their own backline?
  • Can I transport my equipment and merchandise more efficiently (e.g. road freight or train, instead of plane)?
  • Can I reduce the number of vehicles or crew travelling, car- pool, use more efficient vehicles or hire some crew locally?
  • Can I travel in off-peak times to improve vehicle fuel efficiency?
  • Can I use an electric vehicle or a hybrid, rather than one that’s powered by fossil fuels? Will a smaller vehicle do the job?
  • Can I use another form of transport over flying?
  • Can I add extra shows in regional locations to make driving a better solution than flying?
  • Can I book a venue close to public transport and accommodation?

Case Study: Arts on Tour - Green Touring Toolkit

Want to green your next tour? Arts on Tour’s Green Touring Toolkit is a step-by-step guide that comes with a handy carbon calculator designed by ARUP. As part of the Green Touring Toolkit, Arts On Tour compared the emissions generated from different forms of travel.

We recommend checking out the toolkit and using it to support you and your team as you green your travel plans. Some key take-aways: 

  • To make your touring green, there are actions we can take pre-tour, on tour and post-tour. Good planning is important. 
  • To get started, make a commitment, get your team on board and make a plan. 
  • Map out your touring route and look for ways to remove or redesign high emission legs. The graph below shows the striking difference between different modes of travel.
  • Try to remove the emissions first, by changing or redesigning your tour route - offsetting your transport emissions should be the last resort.
  • Assign any money saved on more sustainable travel choices or to a budget line for offsetting. Read more in the toolkit at Arts On Tour’s Green Touring website.

 

Case Study: Lime Cordiale x Electric Vehicles

Lime Cordiale and FEAT.live joined forces with second-hand electric vehicle marketplace Good Car Co to take two electric vehicles on tour. The project
was funded through FEAT’s Solar Slice initiative, which saw Lime Cordiale allocate $1 from every ticket sold across their tour ticket sales towards improving their sustainability impact.

In 10 days and with over 3000 kms of travel, the band:

  • Saved over $600 and 362 litres of fuel
  • Reduced their carbon emissions by 600 kg CO2

The band shared with us some key tips for other artists looking to make the switch:

  • Plan your route in advance through “A Better Route Planner.” This will allow you to map out suitable charging breaks and locations during your tour.
  • Make sure you understand how to charge your electric vehicle — and the different types of chargers available. Fast, medium and slow chargers all differ in the time they take to charge your car.

  • Download PlugShare to find nearby and working charging stations.

  • Take shorter breaks more often
    to charge your vehicle up in small amounts. It’s better for the car battery and you get to stretch your legs more often!

  • Consider working with FEAT.live to apply the Solar Slice across your next tour. This will help you fund going electric (either hiring or buying an EV).

Case Study: Gailla Public Transport Tour

In 2023, Sydney based musician Gailla set herself a challenge to organise a tour using only public transport. 

Venues were selected due to their proximity to public transport. 

Audience members who pledged to use public transport to and from the gig were given discounted tickets, helping further reduce emissions.

Performing as a duo, Gailla and her bandmate caught the overnight train between Sydney-Melbourne, bringing with them a banjo, acoustic guitar, whistles, mandolin and accordion.

Gailla documented the entire experience to share with her fans and peers, and to advocate for improved luggage concessions for travelling musicians on trains. 

“I feel like I met more people and learned more about the city I was in by moving through it using public transport. Being in a car or plane almost divorces you from your surroundings. You can’t touch, smell or see the world in the same way you can on a bus, walking or cycling.”

AUDIENCE IMPACTS

One of the biggest potential sources of emissions is from fans getting to shows — when you think about it, there are so many more of them than you! So considering where you hold your shows and how you communicate with fans about their choice of transport is arguably even more important than thinking about your own direct impacts.

  • Accessible venues: Prioritise venues that are easy to get to by public transport, walking or riding.
  • Travel information: Include information about public transport, bike and carpooling with gig details. And encourage your fans to use those options. Melbourne has Journey Planner, Sydney has Trip Planner, and so does Brisbane. Not sure how to best communicate to your fans about green transport options? Ask your venue to share their public transport advice and use our handy template below.
  • Audience incentives: If you’re able, offer fans incentives like access to sound check, entry to a competition or free (Earth friendly) merch if they make greener choices. In 2022, Coldplay partnered with Live Nation and public transportation providers to offer free or discounted fares to encourage fans who travelled via public transport to their show. By doing this, public transport ridership increased a whopping average 59% on show days!
  • Ride sharing: Consider some of the many new online ways to encourage better transport options like supporting fans to connect for rides via social media or using a platform like coseats to facilitate ride sharing.


Template: Audience Transport Communications

Not sure how to best communicate transport information to your audience? Copy the below template for your next tour’s ticketing, website and email communications!

BAND NAME encourages you to travel green to the show. Plan ahead using Google Maps/Journey Planner to catch public transport to and from the TOUR.

TRAIN: VENUE is a short 10 minute walk from TRAIN STATION on the TRAIN LINE.
BUS: Bus stops for routes 123, 234, and 345 are a 5 minute walk from VENUE on STREET NAME.
BIKE: Bicycle Racks are available outside the venue or at LOCATION.

Audience members who pledge to take public transport to the show can get a discounted ticket and go in the draw to win a merch pack!

WHAT ABOUT CARBON OFFSETTING?

Offsetting is a way of compensating for your greenhouse gas emissions. It doesn’t stop or reduce them, but effectively reduces emissions somewhere else on your behalf. To offset your carbon, you purchase ‘carbon credits’ from a supplier and, in return, they use your money for initiatives like building solar infrastructure, planting trees, or supporting hydro-electricity projects. It’s how companies (and bands and DJs!) can claim to be ‘carbon neutral’.

So, can we just “offset” all of our emissions? Not really. Carbon offsetting is only ever a partial solution. There is already far too much carbon in the atmosphere so it’s always best to reduce your emissions first and look at offsetting the rest.

Here’s a good way to approach it:

1. Start by measuring your carbon footprint

  • For a deeper analysis of large tours or events: Get in touch with Green Music Australia who can work with you (see Case Study below) or check out Julie’s Bicycle’s Creative Green Tools

  • For your personal home footprint: Carbon Positive Australia.

2. Reduce your emissions as much as possible

Use this guide to start reducing your impacts from waste, transport, food and merch, and put a plan in place to keep improving over time. If you need some support, get in touch: [email protected].

3. Decide your offsetting strategy

The traditional way to offset your emissions is by purchasing carbon credits from a supplier. In return they use your money for initiatives like planting trees or building renewable energy infrastructure.

Green Music Australia’s research shows that ‘good’ Australian offsets start at around $35 per tonne, meaning a return flight from Brisbane to LA would cost $120 to offset. However, offsetting is only ever a partial solution, and a risky one, too. According to a recent Guardian study, many of the world’s most traded offsets are not cutting planet- heating emissions. Even ‘good’ carbon offsetting projects can take years to take effect. In the case of plantations, trees need to grow healthily for up to 20 years to capture the amount of carbon dioxide promised, but new trees are vulnerable to natural disasters and disease, an increasingly common occurrence in a warmer world.

We suggest people consider using the funds they might otherwise spend on offsets to invest in ‘in-house’ or local initiatives that lead directly to a greener music industry and culture. Some ideas include:

  • Increase your sustainability budget so you can reduce emissions now and in the future

  • Make a donation to Green Music Australia so that we can continue our powerful work greening the music industry

  • Financially support local landcare groups to regenerate the country your event is taking place on

  • Invest in planning days to foster environmental leadership and create green action

  • Where possible, be transparent by publishing your carbon accounting figures and reduction activities. It’s much more robust than simply claiming ‘carbon neutrality’ using offsets, and builds trust with fans and communities.

Offsetting isn’t always a bad idea, but other options like these may be better in the long term for your practice and the planet.

4. Our top four recommendations for traditional offsetting:

When offsetting, we recommend supporting Australian-based projects. This helps avoid issues of climate colonisation, when overseas projects infringe on Indigenous lands.

  • The Aboriginal Carbon Foundation focuses on carbon farming projects in local communities with the aim of generating jobs, caring for Country and strengthening Indigenous and non- Indigenous relationships. These projects not only create environmental benefits but social and cultural ones too, connecting organisations seeking to offset their emissions with Aboriginal communities who supply carbon credits.

  • Greenfleet is a non-profit that plants native biodiverse forests across Australia to facilitate practical climate action.

  • Treecreds is an accredited provider of trusted carbon offset solutions and sustainability services catering to the arts, event and music industries.

  • Carbon Neutral were the first Australian provider to be Gold Standard certified and have planted over 22 million trees so far, with a focus on preserving and rehabilitating Australian forests and biodiversity corridors.

Lots of standards have been developed to help people choose between offset suppliers. We suggest looking for suppliers with the Gold Standard, developed by WWF.

Many airlines offer optional carbon offsetting as a ticket add-on, but not all offsets are created equal. Better to do it than not at all, but we encourage you to check what you’re getting and consider offsetting separately if the quality isn’t high.

CASE STUDY: AMIDESI

Aside from advocating for change, one of the best things we can do is demonstrate leadership by reducing our own footprint. To do this though, we first need to understand our impact. And that’s where it gets tricky, right?

Enter AMIDESI, a sustainability tool built by Green Music Australia to help our industry make informed decisions to lead on climate.

Using data from music businesses, AMIDESI centralises and tracks sustainability metrics, enabling Green Music Australia to generate tailored reports, breaking down the unique issues businesses face complete with CO2 emissions and comparative industry data. We work with music businesses to collect data such as air travel, energy consumption and cost, waste, merchandising products, signage, diversity equity and inclusion, and so much more.

To learn more about AMIDESI, visit Green Music Australia.

ACCOMMODATION

When planning your tour, consider what accommodation you book. Choose accommodation that’s centrally located near your venue and public transport. You might want to check the sustainability credentials of your accommodation too. Some online travel websites like Booking.com will let you filter by hotels with green credentials. And Arts On Tour provides a great Green Accomodation Rider which has some requests you can make to reduce your energy, waste and water consumption.

WHAT ELSE?

Of course, these kinds of individual actions are just the beginning. We know the issues we face are systemic. So while we’re improving personal footprints, we also need to push for collective, political change - like more public transport infrastructure! That’s why your voice is the most powerful tool you’ve got. See Speaking Up for more info.

IMAGE CREDITS

Arts On Tour
Lime Cordiale on tour with their Electric Vehicle. Photo: Artist

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